How a breast size chart works
A breast size chart maps the difference between your bust and band measurements to a cup size. Measure around the fullest part of your bust, measure your ribcage just under the bust, and subtract the second from the first. Each inch of difference equals one cup size: 1 inch is an A, 2 a B, 3 a C, 4 a D, 5 a DD, 6 a DDD (US) or E (UK). Cup size measures volume relative to your ribcage, so it is always paired with a band number to make a full size like 34C. The chart below shows every cup size with its measurement and US/UK/EU label.
Below you will find the complete cup size chart, every cup size explained one by one, a visual guide to how volume changes across sizes, the difference between breast size and breast shape, a note on average and most-common sizes, and a free calculator that turns your two measurements into your cup size across systems. Cup size is only ever half of a bra size, so for the full fitting workflow, including band fit and how to measure properly, we will point you to our bra size chart and calculator.
Every Cup Size, Beautifully Made
From A to H and beyond, HauteFlair carries structured, well-graded bras across the full cup range and every band. Filter to your size and shop styles built to fit.
Shop All Bras →Calculate My Cup Size →- Cup size = bust measurement minus band measurement, in inches.
- Each 1 inch of difference = one cup size (1″ = A, 2″ = B, 3″ = C, 4″ = D, 5″ = DD).
- Cup size measures volume relative to the band, so a 30D and a 38D differ despite the shared letter.
- US and UK match through DD, then diverge: 6″ = DDD (US) or E (UK).
- Add nothing to your band measurement. The old +4 inches rule produces a band that is too loose.
- Size and shape are different things. Root width and projection decide fit at any size.
- The average US bra size is commonly cited around 34DD.
The Complete Breast Size Chart (Cup Sizes by Measurement)
This is the core reference. Find your bust-to-band difference in the first column and read across for your cup size in each system. The letters are identical through DD, then the US, UK, and EU systems diverge, so above a D cup always confirm which system a label uses. The final column links straight to that cup in our range.
| Bust − band difference | US cup | UK cup | EU cup | Shop |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Under 1 in (under 2.5 cm) | AA | AA | AA | A cup |
| 1 in (2.5 cm) | A | A | A | A cup |
| 2 in (5 cm) | B | B | B | B cup |
| 3 in (7.5 cm) | C | C | C | C cup |
| 4 in (10 cm) | D | D | D | D cup |
| 5 in (13 cm) | DD | DD | E | DD cup |
| 6 in (15 cm) | DDD | E | F | DDD cup |
| 7 in (18 cm) | G | F | G | G cup |
| 8 in (20 cm) | H | FF | H | H cup |
| 9 in (23 cm) | I | G | I | Plus size |
A complete bra size pairs this cup letter with your band number, which is your underbust rounded to the nearest even inch. So a 4-inch difference on a 34 band is a 34D; a 6-inch difference on the same band is a 34DDD in the US or 34E in the UK.
A cup letter is not a fixed breast size, it is a ratio. The same letter holds more volume on a bigger band, so a 30D and a 38D are both D cups but genuinely different sizes. That is why "I'm a C" does not fully describe anyone's breasts; the band-and-cup combination does. Read the chart for the letter, then anchor it to your band.
Every Cup Size, Explained
The chart gives you the letter. This section gives you what the letter actually means: the measurement behind it, how it is labelled elsewhere, what tends to fit well at that size, and where to find it. Cup sizes are listed by US label, with UK and EU equivalents noted where they diverge.
AA Cup
Measurement: a bust-to-band difference of less than one inch. UK: AA. EU: AA.
The smallest standard cup, and one of the least stocked, which is why many people who measure here end up in an A that gapes. At this size the band does essentially all the work, so structure matters far less than it does higher up the chart. Soft cups, bralettes and unlined styles all work well, and a wire is optional rather than necessary.
What to look for: stretch fabrics that conform rather than impose a shape, and cups without moulded structure, which tend to gape at AA. Shop A cup and smaller →
A Cup
Measurement: a one-inch difference. UK: A. EU: A.
A cups have the widest choice of styles of any size, because almost every construction works when there is little weight to manage. Plunge, balconette, bralette and triangle styles are all genuinely wearable rather than compromises. This is also the size where padding and push-up have the most visible effect, since there is room in the cup for them.
What to look for: a band that is genuinely snug, because it is doing nearly all the holding. Gaping at the top edge usually means the cup is too large rather than the style being wrong. Shop A cup bras →
B Cup
Measurement: a two-inch difference. UK: B. EU: B.
One of the most widely stocked sizes, and a point where cup shape starts to matter more than it did. Moulded cups begin to hold their form usefully here, which makes B the smallest size where a T-shirt bra genuinely does its job of smoothing the line under clothing.
What to look for: if a moulded cup gapes at the top but fits everywhere else, that is a shape mismatch rather than a size error, and a seamed or stretch-edge cup usually solves it. Shop B cup bras →
C Cup
Measurement: a three-inch difference. UK: C. EU: C.
Along with D, one of the two most commonly worn cup sizes, and the size most brands design their house block around. That makes C the easiest size to shop and also the size where brand differences are least noticeable, because everyone is drafting for it.
What to look for: band firmness starts to matter here in a way it does not at A and B. If your straps dig, check the band before changing style. Shop C cup bras →
D Cup
Measurement: a four-inch difference. UK: D. EU: D.
The last cup letter that is identical in every major system, and the point at which the retail world starts calling a size "full bust." There is no medical threshold here, but there is a construction one: from D upward, cup structure and side support begin to change how a bra performs rather than just how it looks.
What to look for: seamed cups rather than plain moulded ones, and a band with three or four hook rows. This is also the size where brands that draft from D upward start to fit noticeably better than brands that grade up from a B. Shop D cup bras →
DD Cup
Measurement: a five-inch difference. UK: DD. EU: E.
The most commonly worn cup letter in the US once correct fitting is accounted for, and the last cup that the US and UK still write identically. From here up, the two systems part company, which is where most international sizing confusion begins.
What to look for: an angled side support panel becomes genuinely useful at DD, because tissue migrating toward the underarm is the main failure mode from this size upward. Shop DD cup bras → or read the DD guide →
DDD Cup
Measurement: a six-inch difference. UK: E. EU: F.
The first size where the label depends entirely on which system you are reading. A US DDD and a UK E are the same cup; a UK DDD does not exist as a separate step. If you shop British brands and assume DDD carries over, you will be a cup out.
What to look for: four hook rows, seamed cups built from three or four panels, and wide straps set close to the centre back. At this size construction stops being a preference. Shop DDD cup bras →
G Cup
Measurement: a seven-inch difference. UK: F. EU: G.
Most US ranges skip DDDD entirely and jump from DDD to G, which makes this the point where the two systems are furthest apart in appearance despite describing adjacent volumes. A US G is one cup above DDD; a UK G is three cups above it.
What to look for: full-bust specialists rather than mainstream brands, since a G drafted from a smaller pattern will be too shallow and too wide-strapped to work. Shop G cup bras →
H Cup and Above
Measurement: an eight-inch difference or more. UK: FF at eight inches, then G, GG, H. EU: H and upward.
At this end of the chart, every construction feature is load-bearing: band depth, seamed cups, side support panels and strap width all stop being optional. The most common problem here is not finding the size but finding it in a band that fits, since large-cup and large-band combinations remain the least well served part of the market.
What to look for: brands that draft the whole range at full-bust proportions, and bands with four hook rows as standard. Shop H cup bras → or plus size bras DD to K →
How Breast Volume Changes Across Cup Sizes
Each cup letter adds roughly the same step of volume at a given band, and each band size up adds about 20% more volume at the same letter. The visual below shows the progression from a petite bust through to a fuller bust; the chart above gives the exact cup each step corresponds to.

Because the figures above are tied to one band, they isolate what the letter actually adds. Here is the same data as a quick reference, approximate volume per cup at a 34 band, in milliliters (1 mL = 1 cc):
| Cup (US) | Difference | Approx. volume at 34 band | Shop |
|---|---|---|---|
| AA | <1 in | ~180 mL (cc) | A cup |
| A | 1 in | ~230 mL (cc) | A cup |
| B | 2 in | ~290 mL (cc) | B cup |
| C | 3 in | ~340 mL (cc) | C cup |
| D | 4 in | ~400 mL (cc) | D cup |
| DD | 5 in | ~460 mL (cc) | DD cup |
| DDD (UK E) | 6 in | ~510 mL (cc) | DDD cup |
Move up one band at the same letter and each figure rises by roughly 20%, which is why a 30D and a 38D hold visibly different volumes despite sharing the letter. Control for the band, and the cup letter finally means something consistent.
Cup Size Calculator
Enter two measurements and the calculator returns your cup size, in US, UK, and EU labels, plus your full bra size. It is the chart above, done for you. Switch between inches and centimeters as needed.
Find Your Cup Size
Enter your underbust (band) and full bust. The result leads with US sizing; your UK, EU, French, Australian, and Japanese cup labels appear in the tiles, with sister sizes below.
How to Measure for the Chart
The chart only works with two accurate numbers. Here is the quick version; for the full method, band-fit checks, and sister sizing, see our complete how to measure your bra size guide.

Band, Then Bust
Band: wrap a soft tape around your ribcage directly under the bust, level and snug. Round to the nearest even number, and that is your band size.
Bust: wrap the tape around the fullest part of the bust, parallel to the floor, without compressing. Subtract the band from this number.
The difference is your cup, by the chart above. A 34-inch band with a 38-inch bust is a 4-inch difference, a D cup, so a 34D.
Six Measuring Mistakes That Change Your Result
Most people who get an implausible result from a calculator have made one of these, and each one shifts the answer by a full size or more.
| Mistake | What it does to your result | Fix |
|---|---|---|
| Adding inches to the band | Band too big by two sizes, cup too small | Add nothing. Round to the nearest even number. |
| Measuring the band loosely | Band too big, cup letter too small | Pull the tape snug and level, on the exhale. |
| Measuring the bust while compressing | Cup letter too small | Rest the tape, do not tighten it. |
| Tape not level at the back | Either measurement off by an inch or more | Use a mirror, or measure in front of one. |
| Measuring over a padded bra | Bust too large, cup letter too big | Measure in an unlined bra or without one. |
| Measuring just before a period | Cup letter up to one size too big | Measure mid-cycle for a representative result. |
Older guidance told you to add four or five inches to your underbust measurement to get your band size. That advice comes from an era of much less elastic fabrics, and applying it today gives you a band two sizes too large. Because the cup is calculated from the difference, an inflated band also produces a cup letter that is too small, which is how so many people end up in a 38B when they measure a 34D. Measure the ribcage, round to the nearest even number, add nothing.
Breast Size and Breast Shape Are Different Things
This is the part a size chart cannot tell you, and it explains the most frustrating experience in bra shopping: measuring carefully, buying the right size, and finding it still does not fit.
Size is volume. It is the cup letter, and the chart above gives it to you. Shape is how that volume is arranged on your chest, and it is described by three independent properties.
Root Width
Your breast root is where tissue attaches to the chest wall, sometimes called the footprint. Root width is how far that attachment spans horizontally, and it varies considerably between people at the same cup size.
Root width decides the wire width a bra needs. A wide root on a narrow wire pushes tissue inward and the centre gore floats away from your sternum. A narrow root on a wide wire puts the wire end on tissue near the underarm, where it pokes.
The signal: if the gore will not lie flat in several brands at a correctly measured size, wire width rather than cup size is usually the problem.
Projection
Projection is how far the breast extends forward from the chest wall. Two people with the same volume can carry it very differently: one projected forward from a narrow root, one spread wide and shallow.
A projected shape needs a cup built with depth. A shallow shape needs a cup built wide. Put a shallow shape in a deep cup and the top edge gapes; put a projected shape in a shallow cup and it spills.
The signal: gaping at the top while everything else fits usually means a shallow root in a cup drafted for projection.
Fullness Distribution
Fullness describes whether volume sits higher or lower in the cup. Full-on-top shapes fill the upper cup; full-on-bottom shapes settle lower, which is also what tends to happen gradually with age as tissue softens.
Full-on-bottom shapes gape in moulded cups pressed to be fuller at the top, and fit well in seamed cups or cups with a stretch upper edge. Full-on-top shapes are the opposite and can spill over a rigid top edge.
The signal: a cup that wrinkles at the top and spills at the side at the same time is a shape mismatch, and no change of size will fix it.
None of these three appears on a size chart, and none of them changes your cup letter. They change which bra in that letter will fit you, which is why two people who both measure 34DD can need completely different styles.
Sister Sizes: the Same Cup on a Different Band
Cup volume is a ratio, which has a useful consequence: you can change the band and keep the volume, as long as you move the cup letter the opposite way.
Go down one band and up one cup and the volume stays the same. Go up one band and down one cup and the same applies. These are sister sizes, and 34C, 32D and 36B all hold roughly the same cup volume on different frames.
| If your size is | Tighter band, same volume | Looser band, same volume |
|---|---|---|
| 34B | 32C | 36A |
| 34C | 32D | 36B |
| 34D | 32DD | 36C |
| 34DD | 32DDD | 36D |
| 36D | 34DD | 38C |
| 38DD | 36DDD | 40D |
Sister sizing is genuinely useful in three situations: when your measured size is out of stock, when a particular brand's band runs tight or loose, and when the band is riding up but the cup fits, which calls for a tighter band and a larger cup rather than a smaller size overall. Our full sister size guide covers the mechanics in detail.
A sister size keeps cup volume constant, not cup shape. The wire on a 32DD is narrower than the wire on a 34D, because it is drafted for a smaller frame. So if your root is wide, moving down a band may solve the band problem and create a wire problem. Sister sizing is a useful adjustment, not an unlimited substitution.
Why the Same Cup Size Fits Differently in Different Brands
You measure a 34DD, buy a 34DD, and it fits perfectly. You buy a different brand's 34DD and it is unwearable. Nothing has gone wrong with your measuring.
Bra sizing is not standardised. No regulatory body enforces consistency between manufacturers. The measurements behind a size are fixed, but each brand decides how much volume to allocate at that label and, more importantly, what shape to build it in.
Every brand drafts its patterns around a house shape: a particular wire curvature and width, a cup depth relative to width, a point where the straps attach, a band firmness, a gore height. That shape repeats across the whole range, which is why people who find a brand that works stay with it for years and why the identical size elsewhere can feel completely wrong.
Two practical consequences. First, your size is a starting point rather than a guarantee, and the brand's own chart is more reliable than a general one. Second, if a size fails in one brand, test a different construction rather than a different size: a seamed cup, a moulded cup and a stretch-edge cup tell you far more than three styles from the same house. Our guide to bra brands by house shape covers how each one runs.
Cup Size Chart: US, UK & EU Conversions
Cup labels are identical through DD, then the systems part ways. This is the conversion to bookmark if you shop international brands, and note that EU sizing uses single letters throughout, so it runs one letter ahead of the UK from DD upward.
| Difference | US | UK | EU | Shop |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4″ | D | D | D | D cup |
| 5″ | DD | DD | E | DD cup |
| 6″ | DDD | E | F | DDD cup |
| 7″ | G | F | G | G cup |
| 8″ | H | FF | H | H cup |
The band number converts too: a US/UK 34 band is an EU 75 and a French 90. For the full multi-country reference across every band and cup, see our bra size conversion chart, and for why the letters diverge in the first place, our UK vs US sizing guide.
The convention above is the one used most widely, including on our own size pages: US DD equals UK DD, and US DDD equals UK E. A minority of charts label US DD as UK E instead, which shifts everything above it by one letter. If a chart disagrees with this one, the brand's own chart wins, because it reflects how that manufacturer actually cut the garment.
Why Your Cup Size Changes Over Time
A size that fitted perfectly two years ago may not now, and that is normal rather than a sign you measured wrong the first time. Breast volume responds to several things, and the ribcage changes too.
| What changes | Effect on cup | Effect on band |
|---|---|---|
| Weight gain or loss | Up or down, sometimes several letters | Up or down with the ribcage |
| Menstrual cycle | Often up in the days before a period | Little change |
| Pregnancy | Usually up, often substantially | Up as the ribcage expands |
| Breastfeeding | Fluctuates week to week | Gradually settles |
| Hormonal birth control | Can move either way | Little change |
| Aging and menopause | Volume may reduce as tissue softens | Can rise with body changes |
The practical rule: re-measure every six to twelve months, and after any noticeable body change. If a long-held size suddenly fits differently, measure both band and cup before assuming the bra has worn out, because often both have changed.
One nuance worth knowing for cycle-related change: a cup with a stretch lace or power mesh upper edge accommodates week-to-week variation far better than a rigid moulded cup, which is usually a better answer than owning two sizes. Pregnancy and nursing are a separate case, where fit changes fast enough that purpose-built nursing bras with stretch cups make more sense than repeatedly re-buying.
Five Breast Size Myths Worth Correcting
"Add four inches to your underbust"
Obsolete. It dates from an era of far less elastic fabric and produces a band two sizes too large, which in turn produces a cup letter two sizes too small. This single piece of outdated advice is responsible for a great many people wearing a 38B when they measure a 34D.
"A D cup is large"
A D cup is a four-inch difference, nothing more. A 30D holds less volume than a 38B, because volume scales with the band. The letter on its own describes a ratio, and "large" is a description of volume, which needs both numbers.
"The band should be comfortable and loose"
A correctly fitted band is firmer than most people expect, because the band carries roughly eighty percent of the load. Firm and too tight are different: a correct band feels snug all day and leaves no marks, while a too-small one leaves deep lines. A loose band hands its job to your shoulders.
"Bigger cup letters mean you need padding"
Padding adds shape, not support. It sits inside the cup and carries no weight, which is why a thin unpadded bra with a firm band and seamed cups supports far better than a heavily padded one with a soft band. Our guide to support covers what actually holds you.
"Your size is fixed once you find it"
Volume responds to weight, hormones, pregnancy and age, and the ribcage changes too. A size is a snapshot rather than a permanent property, which is why re-measuring periodically is worth the two minutes it takes.
Average and Most-Common Breast Size
The average US bra size is frequently cited as around a 34DD today, up from a 34B a few decades ago. Most of that shift reflects better fitting and wider size ranges rather than bodies changing, and "average" is not the same as "common." Sizes spread widely across the population, C and D cups are the most frequently worn, and a large share of people wear the wrong size entirely.
It is also worth being precise about what an average cup letter means, which is: very little. Because the letter is a ratio, an average of 34DD tells you about the pairing rather than about volume. A population with a smaller average band would report a larger average cup at identical volumes.
The practical takeaway: population averages make poor sizing advice. Your measured size, from the chart and calculator above, is the only number that fits you.
"A cup letter is a ratio, not a measurement. The most useful thing a breast size chart does isn't telling you what's average. It's turning two numbers you can measure at home into a size you can actually shop. Read the letter, anchor it to your band, and the rest follows."
— HauteFlair Fit Editorial Team
Which Bra Styles Suit Which Cup Sizes
Style advice that ignores cup size is the reason so much of it is useless. Construction requirements change as volume increases, so a recommendation that is entirely sensible at a B cup can be unhelpful at a G.
| Cup range | What works | What to approach carefully | Shop |
|---|---|---|---|
| AA to B | Almost anything. Bralettes, triangles, plunge, soft cups. | Deep moulded cups, which gape. | Bralettes |
| C to D | T-shirt, balconette, plunge, most everyday styles. | Unstructured soft cups for all-day wear. | T-shirt bras |
| DD to DDD | Seamed cups, full coverage, side support panels. | Plunge and balconette without side support. | Full coverage |
| G and up | Full-bust drafting, four hook rows, longline. | Anything graded up from a smaller pattern. | G cup and up |
Two style notes that cut across the whole range. Wireless works at any size when it is built with a firm band and seamed cups, and fails at larger sizes when it is not, which is a construction issue rather than a size limit. And strapless depends entirely on band firmness, since with no straps the band does one hundred percent of the work, which is why it is harder above a D but not impossible.
Every Cup Size in Stock
A through H and beyond, in bands 28 to 48, with full-bust construction where it counts. Find your letter above and go straight to it.
Shop D Cup →Shop DD Cup →What Your Fit Is Telling You
Once you have found your size on the chart, the bra itself confirms whether the cup is right. These are the quick signals; for the full fit check and band adjustments, see how to measure your bra size.
| What you notice | What it usually means | Try |
|---|---|---|
| Breast spills over the top or sides | Cup is too small for your volume | Same band, one cup up (34C → 34D) |
| Cup wrinkles or gapes at the top | Cup is too large | Same band, one cup down (34D → 34C) |
| Band rides up your back | Band too loose, not a cup problem | Smaller band, one cup up (sister size) |
| Centre gore floats off your sternum | Cup too small, or wire too narrow for your root | One cup up first; then a wider wire |
| Gapes at top and spills at the side at once | Shape mismatch, not a size error | Seamed cup or stretch upper edge |
| Straps dig into your shoulders | Band too loose, straps carrying the load | Down a band, up a cup |
| Looks right but feels "off" between brands | Cup letter is correct; brand grading differs | Try a sister size in that brand |

What This Means for You
Cup size is the difference between your bust and your band, one letter per inch. That is the whole calculation, and the chart above turns it into a label in any system you need.
But the letter is a ratio rather than a volume, so it only means something once you anchor it to a band. A 30D and a 38D are both D cups and are genuinely different sizes, which is why the cup letter alone never describes anyone's breasts.
And size is only half of fit. Root width, projection and fullness decide which bra in your size will actually work, which is why a correctly measured size can still fit badly and why changing construction usually helps more than changing size.
Measure with nothing added to the band, re-measure every six to twelve months, and treat your size as a starting point that each brand will interpret slightly differently.
Frequently Asked Questions About Breast & Cup Sizes
How do you read a breast size chart?
What is the average breast size?
Does cup size mean breast size?
How is cup size measured?
Should I add inches to my band measurement?
What are the cup sizes in order from smallest to largest?
Is cup size the same in US and UK sizing?
How much volume does each cup size hold?
What is breast root width?
What is the difference between breast size and breast shape?
Why does the same cup size fit differently in different brands?
What are sister sizes?
What is the most common cup size?
Can my cup size change?
Does cup size change during your period?
Is one breast being bigger than the other normal?
What cup size is considered large?
How do I know if my cup size is wrong?
Can I tell my cup size without measuring?
What breast size is bigger, A or D?
How big is a 32 breast size?
What is the rarest cup size?
What is bigger, DDD or G?
What affects breast and cup size?
What does the cup letter tell me when I shop?
This article is for informational and educational purposes and is not medical advice. Sizing varies between brands, styles, and countries, and home measurements are a starting point rather than a guarantee. Volume figures are approximate. For best results, refer to each brand's specific size chart and consider a professional fitting. Any new or unexplained change in breast size, shape, skin or sensation, or a new difference between the two breasts, should be discussed with a doctor. Last reviewed: September 19, 2026.